Helminths (parasitic worms) are widespread all over the world. They are especially common in hot countries and places with humid climates. In total, there are about 400 species of worms capable of infecting the human body. They are all divided into 3 categories: nematodes, tapeworms and flukes. At home, infestations caused by roundworms - nematodes, whose habitat is the intestine - are successfully treated. How to remove parasites from the body? What must be done to recover health without resorting to hospitalization?
Danger of parasites for humans
The pathological influence of parasites on humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most known worms have a larval stage of development, which is characterized by the presence of migratory larvae in the patient's blood. Note:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, rash, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- damage to the kidneys and liver (blockage of the bile ducts, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
In the intestinal phase of invasion, the clinical picture is somewhat modified. The resulting symptoms are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucous membranes, reduced absorption of nutrients and release of the parasite's waste products into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal helminthiases manifest as follows:
- dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, muscle and head pain, hyperthermia).
At the same time, there are changes in the composition of the blood and feces. In the feces, the eggs of the parasite, its sexually mature forms and blood are detected. In the blood, anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis are noted.
Note: In practice, the clinical picture often combines the signs of the migratory and intestinal stages of the disease. This is due to the fact that a patient who does not follow the rules of personal hygiene becomes reinfected. At the same time, the older parasites are already acquiring a sexually mature form, the new ones are going through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, invasions caused by intestinal forms of tapeworms (teniasis, teniarine) can be treated independently. Successful therapy of tissue forms of invasion is impossible without the supervision of a specialist and the appointment of competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites both with the use of medicines and using folk recipes.
9 popular broad spectrum drugs against parasites
Modern anthelmintic drugs allow you to get rid of worms in a short period of time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of the course of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days. Most existing drugs have a broad spectrum of action and are effective in many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
It is used for intestinal helminthiasis, has low toxicity and high efficiency. It is prescribed in a single dose, 10 mg / kg for enterobiasis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once a day for 3 days with non-kotorosis. The tablets should be taken on an empty stomach, chewed thoroughly. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. Vague abdominal pain may appear during the course.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, whipworm, enterobiasis and other helminthic invasions. It is prescribed 100 mg once for adult patients. Children from 2 to 10 years, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The tool is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is less than 2 full years. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of hookworm, enterobiasis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed 0. 2 grams once. Other types of invasion require a long course of therapy. The tablets are to be taken orally after a meal, without chewing. Contraindicated in pregnancy, retinal diseases, lactation. With long courses, alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
More active in ascariasis. It can be used for the treatment of noncatorosis, hookworm, enterobiasis. 150 mg is prescribed at a time, preferably in the evening. For children, the dose is calculated using the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. Not used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disturbances, neuralgia, myalgia.
Piperazina adipata
Apply against pinworms and roundworms. With ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 days. With enterobiasis, the duration of the course is 5 days. The doses and regimen remain the same. The product should be drunk after meals. Contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity. During the course of treatment, you may feel nauseous or vomit.
Niclosamide
Most commonly used to treat tapeworm helminthiasis. The daily dose for an adult is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 stages. Before use, the tablets are crushed. The course of treatment is an average of 4 days. The drug is combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in cases of renal and hepatic insufficiency, pregnancy, early childhood and old age. It can cause nausea, photophobia, exacerbation of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
A broad spectrum agent for the treatment of flukes and cestodoses. It is prescribed at a dose of 0, 04 grams per kilogram of the patient's own weight. It is necessary to take the medicine several times a day, with an interval of not more than 6, but not less than 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact duration of taking the drug is determined by the doctor. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, with ocular cysticercosis, liver disease, individual patient hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Dyspepsia syndrome, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions can develop during treatment.
Pyrvinia embonate
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiasis. 5 mg is prescribed once. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results are obtained if the treatment is carried out immediately after breakfast. A second course is possible no earlier than 2 weeks later. Contraindicated in intestinal diseases and multi-organ failure. After taking, short-term nausea is possible.
Carbendacim
Indicated for nematodes, more effective for pinworm infestation. The course of treatment is 3 days for all invasions, with the exception of enterobiasis. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated on the basis of 10 mg / kg of body weight. You need to take the pills in the morning and in the evening. During treatment, diarrhea, flatulence are possible. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, early childhood.
The drugs described above are highly effective, but rather toxic drugs. Therefore, their use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. Otherwise, it is necessary to use traditional medicines to get rid of the worms.
Medicines for children against worms: getting rid of parasites
A rather narrow range of drugs is used for the treatment of young children. Young children are prescribed drugs such as pyrantel, piperazine, vanquin. These drugs have practically no toxic effect. In addition, they are produced not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of a suspension.
Pirantel
In the form of a suspension, it is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At the age of six months, the drug is dosed at 2. 5 mg / 10 kg of body weight per dose. If the patient is older than 6 months, the suspension is dosed at 5 ml / 10 kg of body weight. The frequency of hospitalization and the duration of the treatment cycle correspond to that of adults.
Tablets are prescribed to children after they have swallowed well. As a rule, the child will be 2 years old at this point. Dosages of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages are given in the table below:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| 2-6 years | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years | 500 mg |
| More than 12 years | 750 mg |
Piperazina adipata
The course of treatment and the frequency of admission for children do not differ from treatment for adult patients. The dose is adjusted according to the age of the patient:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
Dosages can be changed by the treating physician based on the severity of the disease and the sensitivity of the parasites to the drug used.
It is allowed to use more toxic drugs for the treatment of children only with low effectiveness of the above means. Monitoring of the child's condition is required during treatment.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
It is not recommended to take medications during pregnancy. During intrauterine development, the fetus is extremely vulnerable to chemicals. Therapy with anthelmintic drugs can have a teratogenic effect, cause the developmental pathology of the child.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women can take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapy drugs are categorically contraindicated. Treatment of worms is carried out with folk remedies or postponed until the time of delivery.
We remove worms with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are a great way to treat helminthiasis caused by roundworms. The effectiveness of herbal remedies is reduced by tapeworm and flat worm infection. However, even so, natural medicines can help with proper selection and use. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
Troichatka Ivanchenko
A mixture of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed respectively in a ratio of 4: 1: 4. The dose for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The course of treatment is 2 weeks with three daily intakes. It is necessary to use the powder on an empty stomach, 3 times a day.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze the juice from 2 garlic heads and add it to a glass of warm milk. The mixture should be drunk once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Pure garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be consumed in its pure form with meals. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 vegetable clove three times a day for 2 weeks.
Linseed
1-2 teaspoons of seeds, crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse until the mixture cools. After that, the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken in 100 ml, morning and evening. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until the helminth eggs cease to be detected in the feces. On average, this takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin seeds
Contributes to the elimination not only of intestinal parasites but also of tissues from the body. The product is used raw. The heat treatment destroys the antihelminthic substances present in the seeds. You should use the seeds together with the skins, pre-mash them until pasty, pouring the milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for an adult. It is recommended to use cleansing enemas during treatment.
Tincture of wormwood
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part of dried and chopped wormwood herb and 2 parts of vodka. The components are mixed and removed in a dark dry place for 2 weeks. Subsequently, the medicine is considered ready. It should be consumed in 30-50 ml twice a day, on an empty stomach. For the treatment of pediatric patients, the tincture is not used.
Spices
Hot spices (all types of peppers) are usually used to prevent nematode infestation. No special recipes are required for their use. Just add a pinch of hot seasoning to your food every day.
Immortelle
Used as a flask. 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs are poured into 400 ml of boiling water and infused for two hours. Next, the product is filtered and consumed 0, 5 cups 4 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut husks
Green walnut peels (4 pieces) are chopped and infused in a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and taken before meals for 1/3 cup. The dose, prepared in one time, should be drunk during the day in 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Arco
Onions or green onions are taken in the same way as garlic. For the treatment of helminthiasis, it is possible to consume up to 3 small heads per day. For prophylactic purposes, one onion head eaten per day is sufficient. The remedy helps remove worms from the body within 1-2 weeks.
During the treatment of parasitic diseases, regardless of the methods used, it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene. Disturbed parasites often begin to actively move and leave the intestine through the anus. This is especially true of pinworms and roundworms.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear, you can use pumpkin seeds, walnut peel, onion and garlic in small quantities (onion - 0, 5-1 small heads per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day).
Conclusion
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in a person, you shouldn't rely solely on clinical symptoms that confirm their presence. A common mistake of people who do anti-glare therapy at home is to stop taking medications after the obvious signs of the disease have disappeared. The course of treatment must be completed. The exception is when the drug is poorly tolerated by the patient. In such situations, you should visit a parasitologist for advice and the selection of a less toxic agent.